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/** @page AUDIO_Standalone USB Device AUDIO application @verbatim ******************** (C) COPYRIGHT 2017 STMicroelectronics ******************* * @file USB_Device/AUDIO_Standalone/readme.txt * @author MCD Application Team * @brief Description of the USB Device AUDIO application. ****************************************************************************** * * Copyright (c) 2017 STMicroelectronics. All rights reserved. * * This software component is licensed by ST under Ultimate Liberty license * SLA0044, the "License"; You may not use this file except in compliance with * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at: * www.st.com/SLA0044 * ****************************************************************************** @endverbatim @par Application Description This application shows how to use the implementation of the audio streaming (Out: Speaker/Headset) capability on the STM32F4xx devices. It follows the "Universal Serial Bus Device Class Definition for Audio Devices Release 1.0 March 18, 1998" defined by the USB Implementers Forum for reprogramming an application through USB-FS-Device. Following this specification, it is possible to manage only Full Speed USB mode (High Speed is not supported). This class is natively supported by most Operating Systems: no need for specific driver setup. This is a typical application on how to use the STM32F4xx USB OTG Device peripheral and SAI peripheral to stream audio data from USB Host to the audio codec implemented on the STM324xG-EVAL board. At the beginning of the main program the HAL_Init() function is called to reset all the peripherals, initialize the Flash interface and the systick. The user is provided with the SystemClock_Config() function to configure the system clock (SYSCLK) to run at 168 MHz. The Full Speed (FS) USB module uses internally a 48-MHz clock, which is generated from an integrated PLL. It's worth noting that the system clock (SYSCLK) can be configured, depending on the used USB Core: - SYSCLK is set to 168 MHz: for FS Core because used embedded PHY requires 48 MHz clock, achieved only when system clock is set to 168 MHz. The device supports the following audio features: - Pulse Coded Modulation (PCM) format - sampling rate: 48KHz. - Bit resolution: 16 - Number of channels: 2 - No volume control - Mute/Unmute capability - Asynchronous Endpoints In order to overcome the difference between USB clock domain and STM32 clock domain, the Add-Remove mechanism is implemented at class driver level. This is a basic solution that doesn't require external components. It is based on adding/removing one sample at a periodic basis to speedup or slowdown the audio output process. This allows to resynchronize it with the input flow. @note Care must be taken when using HAL_Delay(), this function provides accurate delay (in milliseconds) based on variable incremented in SysTick ISR. This implies that if HAL_Delay() is called from a peripheral ISR process, then the SysTick interrupt must have higher priority (numerically lower) than the peripheral interrupt. Otherwise the caller ISR process will be blocked. To change the SysTick interrupt priority you have to use HAL_NVIC_SetPriority() function. @note The application needs to ensure that the SysTick time base is always set to 1 millisecond to have correct HAL operation. For more details about the STM32Cube USB Device library, please refer to UM1734 "STM32Cube USB Device library". @par USB Library Configuration To select the appropriate USB Core to work with, user must add the following macro defines within the compiler preprocessor (already done in the preconfigured projects provided with this application): - "USE_USB_FS" when using USB Full Speed (FS) Core It is possible to fine tune needed USB Device features by modifying defines values in USBD configuration file <20>usbd_conf.h<> available under the project includes directory, in a way to fit the application requirements, such as: - USBD_AUDIO_FREQ, specifying the sampling rate conversion from original audio file sampling rate to the sampling rate supported by the device. @par Keywords Connectivity, USB_Device, USB, Audio, Streaming, SAI, Full speed, PCM @par Directory contents - USB_Device/AUDIO_Standalone/Src/main.c Main program - USB_Device/AUDIO_Standalone/Src/system_stm32f4xx.c STM32F4xx system clock configuration file - USB_Device/AUDIO_Standalone/Src/stm32f4xx_it.c Interrupt handlers - USB_Device/AUDIO_Standalone/Src/usbd_audio_if.c USBD Audio interface - USB_Device/AUDIO_Standalone/Src/usbd_conf.c General low level driver configuration - USB_Device/AUDIO_Standalone/Src/usbd_desc.c USB device AUDIO descriptor - USB_Device/AUDIO_Standalone/Inc/main.h Main program header file - USB_Device/AUDIO_Standalone/Inc/stm32f4xx_it.h Interrupt handlers header file - USB_Device/AUDIO_Standalone/Inc/stm32f4xx_hal_conf.h HAL configuration file - USB_Device/AUDIO_Standalone/Inc/usbd_conf.h USB device driver Configuration file - USB_Device/AUDIO_Standalone/Inc/usbd_desc.h USB device AUDIO descriptor header file - USB_Device/AUDIO_Standalone/Inc/usbd_audio_if.h USBD Audio interface header file @par Hardware and Software environment - This application runs on STM32F407xx/STM32F417xx devices. - This application has been tested with STMicroelectronics STM324xG-EVAL RevC evaluation boards and can be easily tailored to any other supported device and development board. - STM324xG-EVAL RevC Set-up - Connect the STM324xG-EVAL board to the PC for audio streaming through 'USB micro A-Male to A-Male' cable to the connector: - CN8 : to use USB Full Speed (FS) - Use CN11 connector to connect the board to external headset @par How to use it ? In order to make the program work, you must do the following : - Open your preferred toolchain - Rebuild all files and load your image into target memory - Run the application - Open an audio player application (Windows Media Player) and play music on the PC host * <h3><center>© COPYRIGHT STMicroelectronics</center></h3> */