# Python string 与 bytes 之间的转换 总的来说,bytes 和 string 的关系是: bytes ---decode--> string bytes <--encode--- string 常见的几种编码及格式: * utf8:形如\xe4\xbb\x8a\xe5\xa4 * unicode:形如\u4eca\u5929\u5929\u6c14\u4e0d\u9519 如果 "\" 变成了 "\\" 说明原字符串是编码后的格式,变成 "\\" 是因为转换成了bytes。 ## 1.string 转 bytes ```python s = "abc" # string s = "abc".encode() # bytes,encode 默认编码方式是 utf-8 s = b"abc" # bytes # 或 s = "abc" # string s = bytes(s, encoding = "utf8") # bytes ``` ## 2.bytes 转 string ```python s = b"abc" # bytes s = b"abc".decode() # string,encode 默认编码方式是 utf-8 s = str(b"") # string # 或 s = b"abc" # bytes s = str(s, encoding = "utf8") # string ``` ## 3.bytes 类型的 unicode(中文)输出 ```python s = '\\u4eca\\u5929\\u5929\\u6c14\\u4e0d\\u9519' # 中文是:今天天气真不错 new_s = s.encode().decode('unicode_escape') # 输出为:今天天气真不错 ```