更新文件 Linux_搭建_Samba_服务器.md
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@ -39,3 +39,324 @@ sync always = yes
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systemctl start smb.service
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必要时需要关闭防火墙，或设置防火墙规则。
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## smb.conf.example
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以下截取自 Centos 7 的 samba 配置文件：
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```sh
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# This is the main Samba configuration file. For detailed information about the
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# options listed here, refer to the smb.conf(5) manual page. Samba has a huge
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# number of configurable options, most of which are not shown in this example.
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#
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# The Samba Wiki contains a lot of step-by-step guides installing, configuring,
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# and using Samba:
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# https://wiki.samba.org/index.php/User_Documentation
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#
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# In this file, lines starting with a semicolon (;) or a hash (#) are
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# comments and are ignored. This file uses hashes to denote commentary and
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# semicolons for parts of the file you may wish to configure.
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#
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# NOTE: Run the "testparm" command after modifying this file to check for basic
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# syntax errors.
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#
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#---------------
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# Security-Enhanced Linux (SELinux) Notes:
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#
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# Turn the samba_domain_controller Boolean on to allow a Samba PDC to use the
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# useradd and groupadd family of binaries. Run the following command as the
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# root user to turn this Boolean on:
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# setsebool -P samba_domain_controller on
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#
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# Turn the samba_enable_home_dirs Boolean on if you want to share home
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# directories via Samba. Run the following command as the root user to turn this
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# Boolean on:
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# setsebool -P samba_enable_home_dirs on
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#
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# If you create a new directory, such as a new top-level directory, label it
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# with samba_share_t so that SELinux allows Samba to read and write to it. Do
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# not label system directories, such as /etc/ and /home/, with samba_share_t, as
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# such directories should already have an SELinux label.
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#
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# Run the "ls -ldZ /path/to/directory" command to view the current SELinux
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# label for a given directory.
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#
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# Set SELinux labels only on files and directories you have created. Use the
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# chcon command to temporarily change a label:
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# chcon -t samba_share_t /path/to/directory
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#
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# Changes made via chcon are lost when the file system is relabeled or commands
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# such as restorecon are run.
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#
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# Use the samba_export_all_ro or samba_export_all_rw Boolean to share system
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# directories. To share such directories and only allow read-only permissions:
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# setsebool -P samba_export_all_ro on
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# To share such directories and allow read and write permissions:
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# setsebool -P samba_export_all_rw on
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#
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# To run scripts (preexec/root prexec/print command/...), copy them to the
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# /var/lib/samba/scripts/ directory so that SELinux will allow smbd to run them.
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# Note that if you move the scripts to /var/lib/samba/scripts/, they retain
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# their existing SELinux labels, which may be labels that SELinux does not allow
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# smbd to run. Copying the scripts will result in the correct SELinux labels.
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# Run the "restorecon -R -v /var/lib/samba/scripts" command as the root user to
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# apply the correct SELinux labels to these files.
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#
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#--------------
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#
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#======================= Global Settings =====================================
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[global]
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# ----------------------- Network-Related Options -------------------------
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#
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# workgroup = the Windows NT domain name or workgroup name, for example, MYGROUP.
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#
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# server string = the equivalent of the Windows NT Description field.
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#
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# netbios name = used to specify a server name that is not tied to the hostname,
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# maximum is 15 characters.
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#
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# interfaces = used to configure Samba to listen on multiple network interfaces.
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# If you have multiple interfaces, you can use the "interfaces =" option to
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# configure which of those interfaces Samba listens on. Never omit the localhost
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# interface (lo).
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#
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# hosts allow = the hosts allowed to connect. This option can also be used on a
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# per-share basis.
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#
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# hosts deny = the hosts not allowed to connect. This option can also be used on
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# a per-share basis.
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#
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workgroup = MYGROUP
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server string = Samba Server Version %v
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; netbios name = MYSERVER
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; interfaces = lo eth0 192.168.12.2/24 192.168.13.2/24
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; hosts allow = 127. 192.168.12. 192.168.13.
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# --------------------------- Logging Options -----------------------------
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#
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# log file = specify where log files are written to and how they are split.
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#
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# max log size = specify the maximum size log files are allowed to reach. Log
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# files are rotated when they reach the size specified with "max log size".
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#
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# log files split per-machine:
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log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m
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# maximum size of 50KB per log file, then rotate:
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max log size = 50
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# ----------------------- Standalone Server Options ------------------------
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#
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# security = the mode Samba runs in. This can be set to user, share
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# (deprecated), or server (deprecated).
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#
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# passdb backend = the backend used to store user information in. New
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# installations should use either tdbsam or ldapsam. No additional configuration
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# is required for tdbsam. The "smbpasswd" utility is available for backwards
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# compatibility.
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#
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security = user
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passdb backend = tdbsam
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# ----------------------- Domain Members Options ------------------------
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#
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# security = must be set to domain or ads.
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#
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# passdb backend = the backend used to store user information in. New
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# installations should use either tdbsam or ldapsam. No additional configuration
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# is required for tdbsam. The "smbpasswd" utility is available for backwards
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# compatibility.
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#
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# realm = only use the realm option when the "security = ads" option is set.
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# The realm option specifies the Active Directory realm the host is a part of.
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#
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# password server = only use this option when the "security = server"
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# option is set, or if you cannot use DNS to locate a Domain Controller. The
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# argument list can include My_PDC_Name, [My_BDC_Name], and [My_Next_BDC_Name]:
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#
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# password server = My_PDC_Name [My_BDC_Name] [My_Next_BDC_Name]
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#
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# Use "password server = *" to automatically locate Domain Controllers.
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; security = domain
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; passdb backend = tdbsam
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; realm = MY_REALM
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; password server = <NT-Server-Name>
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# ----------------------- Domain Controller Options ------------------------
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#
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# security = must be set to user for domain controllers.
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#
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# passdb backend = the backend used to store user information in. New
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# installations should use either tdbsam or ldapsam. No additional configuration
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# is required for tdbsam. The "smbpasswd" utility is available for backwards
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# compatibility.
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#
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# domain master = specifies Samba to be the Domain Master Browser, allowing
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# Samba to collate browse lists between subnets. Do not use the "domain master"
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# option if you already have a Windows NT domain controller performing this task.
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#
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# domain logons = allows Samba to provide a network logon service for Windows
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# workstations.
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#
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# logon script = specifies a script to run at login time on the client. These
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# scripts must be provided in a share named NETLOGON.
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#
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# logon path = specifies (with a UNC path) where user profiles are stored.
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#
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#
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; security = user
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; passdb backend = tdbsam
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; domain master = yes
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; domain logons = yes
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# the following login script name is determined by the machine name
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# (%m):
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; logon script = %m.bat
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# the following login script name is determined by the UNIX user used:
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; logon script = %u.bat
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; logon path = \\%L\Profiles\%u
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# use an empty path to disable profile support:
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; logon path =
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# various scripts can be used on a domain controller or a stand-alone
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# machine to add or delete corresponding UNIX accounts:
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; add user script = /usr/sbin/useradd "%u" -n -g users
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; add group script = /usr/sbin/groupadd "%g"
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; add machine script = /usr/sbin/useradd -n -c "Workstation (%u)" -M -d /nohome -s /bin/false "%u"
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; delete user script = /usr/sbin/userdel "%u"
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; delete user from group script = /usr/sbin/userdel "%u" "%g"
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; delete group script = /usr/sbin/groupdel "%g"
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# ----------------------- Browser Control Options ----------------------------
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#
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# local master = when set to no, Samba does not become the master browser on
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# your network. When set to yes, normal election rules apply.
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#
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# os level = determines the precedence the server has in master browser
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# elections. The default value should be reasonable.
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#
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# preferred master = when set to yes, Samba forces a local browser election at
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# start up (and gives itself a slightly higher chance of winning the election).
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#
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; local master = no
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; os level = 33
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; preferred master = yes
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#----------------------------- Name Resolution -------------------------------
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#
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# This section details the support for the Windows Internet Name Service (WINS).
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#
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# Note: Samba can be either a WINS server or a WINS client, but not both.
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#
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# wins support = when set to yes, the NMBD component of Samba enables its WINS
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# server.
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#
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# wins server = tells the NMBD component of Samba to be a WINS client.
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#
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# wins proxy = when set to yes, Samba answers name resolution queries on behalf
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# of a non WINS capable client. For this to work, there must be at least one
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# WINS server on the network. The default is no.
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#
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# dns proxy = when set to yes, Samba attempts to resolve NetBIOS names via DNS
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# nslookups.
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; wins support = yes
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; wins server = w.x.y.z
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; wins proxy = yes
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; dns proxy = yes
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# --------------------------- Printing Options -----------------------------
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#
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# The options in this section allow you to configure a non-default printing
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# system.
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#
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# load printers = when set you yes, the list of printers is automatically
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# loaded, rather than setting them up individually.
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#
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# cups options = allows you to pass options to the CUPS library. Setting this
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# option to raw, for example, allows you to use drivers on your Windows clients.
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#
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# printcap name = used to specify an alternative printcap file.
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#
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load printers = yes
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cups options = raw
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; printcap name = /etc/printcap
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# obtain a list of printers automatically on UNIX System V systems:
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; printcap name = lpstat
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; printing = cups
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# --------------------------- File System Options ---------------------------
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#
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# The options in this section can be un-commented if the file system supports
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# extended attributes, and those attributes are enabled (usually via the
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# "user_xattr" mount option). These options allow the administrator to specify
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# that DOS attributes are stored in extended attributes and also make sure that
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# Samba does not change the permission bits.
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#
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# Note: These options can be used on a per-share basis. Setting them globally
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# (in the [global] section) makes them the default for all shares.
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; map archive = no
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; map hidden = no
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; map read only = no
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; map system = no
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; store dos attributes = yes
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#============================ Share Definitions ==============================
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[homes]
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comment = Home Directories
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browseable = no
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writable = yes
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; valid users = %S
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; valid users = MYDOMAIN\%S
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[printers]
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comment = All Printers
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path = /var/spool/samba
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browseable = no
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guest ok = no
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writable = no
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printable = yes
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# Un-comment the following and create the netlogon directory for Domain Logons:
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; [netlogon]
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; comment = Network Logon Service
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; path = /var/lib/samba/netlogon
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; guest ok = yes
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; writable = no
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; share modes = no
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# Un-comment the following to provide a specific roaming profile share.
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# The default is to use the user's home directory:
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; [Profiles]
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; path = /var/lib/samba/profiles
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; browseable = no
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; guest ok = yes
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# A publicly accessible directory that is read only, except for users in the
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# "staff" group (which have write permissions):
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; [public]
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; comment = Public Stuff
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; path = /home/samba
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; public = yes
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; writable = no
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; printable = no
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; write list = +staff
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```
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