完善字符设备驱动参考.

Signed-off-by: ithink.chan <chenyang@autoai.com>
This commit is contained in:
ithink.chan 2020-04-27 17:08:39 +08:00
parent fd2e512a16
commit 7263d9ebd4
2 changed files with 162 additions and 16 deletions

View File

@ -15,6 +15,10 @@
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/cdev.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
MODULE_AUTHOR("Rick Chan");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
@ -26,9 +30,25 @@ MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
#define DEMO_CTL_IOW _IOW(DEMO_MAGIC, 3, int32_t)
#define DEMO_CTL_IOWR _IOWR(DEMO_MAGIC, 4, uint32_t)
#define DEMO_CTL_MAX 5
#define DEMO_MODULE_NAME "demo_char"
static int demo_major = 0;
struct demo_dev
{
struct cdev cdev;
struct class *uclass;
struct device *udevice;
};
struct demo_dev* demo_devp;
static int demo_open(struct inode *inode, struct file* filp)
{
struct demo_dev *demo;
demo = container_of(inode->i_cdev, struct demo_dev, cdev);
filp->private_data = demo;
return 0;
}
@ -39,23 +59,35 @@ static int demo_release(struct inode *inode, struct file* filp)
static loff_t demo_llseek(struct file *filp, loff_t offset, int origin)
{
struct demo_dev *devp = filp->private_data;
(void)devp;
return filp->f_pos;
}
static ssize_t demo_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buffer, size_t count, loff_t *offset)
{
struct demo_dev *devp = filp->private_data;
const char __user *p = buffer;
(void)devp;
return p-buffer;
}
static ssize_t demo_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buffer, size_t count, loff_t *offset)
{
struct demo_dev *devp = filp->private_data;
const char __user *p = buffer;
(void)devp;
return p-buffer;
}
static long demo_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
{
struct demo_dev *devp = filp->private_data;
(void)devp;
// 检测 cmd 合法性
if (DEMO_MAGIC!=_IOC_TYPE(cmd))
return -EINVAL;
@ -100,6 +132,9 @@ static long demo_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
static int demo_mmap(struct file* filp, struct vm_area_struct* vma)
{
struct demo_dev *devp = filp->private_data;
(void)devp;
return 0;
}
@ -114,22 +149,60 @@ static struct file_operations demo_fops = {
.mmap = demo_mmap
};
static struct miscdevice demo_dev = {
.minor = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR, // Dynamically allocate minor.
.name = "demo_char",
.fops = &demo_fops,
};
static int __init demo_init(void)
{
misc_register(&demo_dev);
int result;
dev_t devno = MKDEV(demo_major, 0);
if(demo_major)
result = register_chrdev_region(devno, 1, DEMO_MODULE_NAME);
else
{
result = alloc_chrdev_region(&devno, 0, 1, DEMO_MODULE_NAME);
demo_major = MAJOR(devno);
}
if(result < 0)
return result;
demo_devp = kzalloc(sizeof(struct demo_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!demo_devp)
{
result = - ENOMEM;
goto out_kmalloc;
}
cdev_init(&demo_devp->cdev, &demo_fops);
demo_devp->cdev.owner = THIS_MODULE;
demo_devp->cdev.ops = &demo_fops;
result = cdev_add(&demo_devp->cdev, devno, 1);
if(result)
{
printk(KERN_NOTICE "Error %d.\r\n", result);
goto out_cdev;
}
demo_devp->uclass = class_create(THIS_MODULE, DEMO_MODULE_NAME);
demo_devp->udevice = device_create(demo_devp->uclass, NULL, demo_devp->cdev.dev, NULL, DEMO_MODULE_NAME"0");
return 0;
out_cdev:
cdev_del(&demo_devp->cdev);
kfree(demo_devp);
out_kmalloc:
unregister_chrdev_region(devno, 1);
return result;
}
static void __exit demo_exit(void)
{
misc_deregister(&demo_dev);
device_destroy(demo_devp->uclass, demo_devp->cdev.dev);
class_destroy(demo_devp->uclass);
cdev_del(&demo_devp->cdev);
kfree(demo_devp);
unregister_chrdev_region(MKDEV(demo_major, 0), 1);
}
module_param(demo_major, int, S_IRUGO);
module_init(demo_init);
module_exit(demo_exit);

View File

@ -15,6 +15,10 @@
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/cdev.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
MODULE_AUTHOR("Rick Chan");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
@ -26,9 +30,25 @@ MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
#define DEMO_CTL_IOW _IOW(DEMO_MAGIC, 3, int32_t)
#define DEMO_CTL_IOWR _IOWR(DEMO_MAGIC, 4, uint32_t)
#define DEMO_CTL_MAX 5
#define DEMO_MODULE_NAME "demo_char"
static int demo_major = 0;
struct demo_dev
{
struct cdev cdev;
struct class *uclass;
struct device *udevice;
};
struct demo_dev* demo_devp;
static int demo_open(struct inode *inode, struct file* filp)
{
struct demo_dev *demo;
demo = container_of(inode->i_cdev, struct demo_dev, cdev);
filp->private_data = demo;
return 0;
}
@ -39,23 +59,35 @@ static int demo_release(struct inode *inode, struct file* filp)
static loff_t demo_llseek(struct file *filp, loff_t offset, int origin)
{
struct demo_dev *devp = filp->private_data;
(void)devp;
return filp->f_pos;
}
static ssize_t demo_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buffer, size_t count, loff_t *offset)
{
struct demo_dev *devp = filp->private_data;
const char __user *p = buffer;
(void)devp;
return p-buffer;
}
static ssize_t demo_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buffer, size_t count, loff_t *offset)
{
struct demo_dev *devp = filp->private_data;
const char __user *p = buffer;
(void)devp;
return p-buffer;
}
static long demo_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
{
struct demo_dev *devp = filp->private_data;
(void)devp;
// 检测 cmd 合法性
if (DEMO_MAGIC!=_IOC_TYPE(cmd))
return -EINVAL;
@ -100,6 +132,9 @@ static long demo_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
static int demo_mmap(struct file* filp, struct vm_area_struct* vma)
{
struct demo_dev *devp = filp->private_data;
(void)devp;
return 0;
}
@ -114,22 +149,60 @@ static struct file_operations demo_fops = {
.mmap = demo_mmap
};
static struct miscdevice demo_dev = {
.minor = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR, // Dynamically allocate minor.
.name = "demo_char",
.fops = &demo_fops,
};
static int __init demo_init(void)
{
misc_register(&demo_dev);
int result;
dev_t devno = MKDEV(demo_major, 0);
if(demo_major)
result = register_chrdev_region(devno, 1, DEMO_MODULE_NAME);
else
{
result = alloc_chrdev_region(&devno, 0, 1, DEMO_MODULE_NAME);
demo_major = MAJOR(devno);
}
if(result < 0)
return result;
demo_devp = kzalloc(sizeof(struct demo_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!demo_devp)
{
result = - ENOMEM;
goto out_kmalloc;
}
cdev_init(&demo_devp->cdev, &demo_fops);
demo_devp->cdev.owner = THIS_MODULE;
demo_devp->cdev.ops = &demo_fops;
result = cdev_add(&demo_devp->cdev, devno, 1);
if(result)
{
printk(KERN_NOTICE "Error %d.\r\n", result);
goto out_cdev;
}
demo_devp->uclass = class_create(THIS_MODULE, DEMO_MODULE_NAME);
demo_devp->udevice = device_create(demo_devp->uclass, NULL, demo_devp->cdev.dev, NULL, DEMO_MODULE_NAME"0");
return 0;
out_cdev:
cdev_del(&demo_devp->cdev);
kfree(demo_devp);
out_kmalloc:
unregister_chrdev_region(devno, 1);
return result;
}
static void __exit demo_exit(void)
{
misc_deregister(&demo_dev);
device_destroy(demo_devp->uclass, demo_devp->cdev.dev);
class_destroy(demo_devp->uclass);
cdev_del(&demo_devp->cdev);
kfree(demo_devp);
unregister_chrdev_region(MKDEV(demo_major, 0), 1);
}
module_param(demo_major, int, S_IRUGO);
module_init(demo_init);
module_exit(demo_exit);