Eliminate call to swapinfo on FreeBSD

Improve performance by eliminating the fork out to swapinfo on FreeBSD which also helps prevent crashes / hangs due to the outstanding fork crash bug:
golang/go#15658

This also fixes the value reported by SwapMemory and SwapMemoryWithContext on FreeBSD which previously only included the first swap device and also reported the values in terms of 1K blocks instead of bytes.

mem/mem_freebsd.go

@@ -5,9 +5,7 @@ package mem
 import (
 	"context"
 	"errors"
-	"os/exec"
+	"unsafe"
-	"strconv"
-	"strings"
 
 	"golang.org/x/sys/unix"
 )
@@ -69,53 +67,66 @@ func VirtualMemoryWithContext(ctx context.Context) (*VirtualMemoryStat, error) {
 }
 
 // Return swapinfo
-// FreeBSD can have multiple swap devices. but use only first device
 func SwapMemory() (*SwapMemoryStat, error) {
 	return SwapMemoryWithContext(context.Background())
 }
 
-func SwapMemoryWithContext(ctx context.Context) (*SwapMemoryStat, error) {
+// Constants from vm/vm_param.h
-	swapinfo, err := exec.LookPath("swapinfo")
+// nolint: golint
-	if err != nil {
+const (
-		return nil, err
+	XSWDEV_VERSION = 1
-	}
+)
 
-	out, err := invoke.Command(swapinfo)
+// Types from vm/vm_param.h
-	if err != nil {
+type xswdev struct {
-		return nil, err
+	Version uint32 // Version is the version
-	}
+	Dev     uint32 // Dev is the device identifier
-	for _, line := range strings.Split(string(out), "\n") {
+	Flags   int32  // Flags is the swap flags applied to the device
-		values := strings.Fields(line)
+	NBlks   int32  // NBlks is the total number of blocks
-		// skip title line
+	Used    int32  // Used is the number of blocks used
-		if len(values) == 0 || values[0] == "Device" {
+}
-			continue
+
-		}
+func SwapMemoryWithContext(ctx context.Context) (*SwapMemoryStat, error) {
-
+	// FreeBSD can have multiple swap devices so we total them up
-		u := strings.Replace(values[4], "%", "", 1)
+	i, err := unix.SysctlUint32("vm.nswapdev")
-		total_v, err := strconv.ParseUint(values[1], 10, 64)
+	if err != nil {
-		if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
-			return nil, err
+	}
-		}
+
-		used_v, err := strconv.ParseUint(values[2], 10, 64)
+	if i == 0 {
-		if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.New("no swap devices found")
-			return nil, err
+	}
-		}
+
-		free_v, err := strconv.ParseUint(values[3], 10, 64)
+	c := int(i)
-		if err != nil {
+
-			return nil, err
+	i, err = unix.SysctlUint32("vm.stats.vm.v_page_size")
-		}
+	if err != nil {
-		up_v, err := strconv.ParseFloat(u, 64)
+		return nil, err
-		if err != nil {
+	}
-			return nil, err
+	pageSize := uint64(i)
-		}
+
-
+	var buf []byte
-		return &SwapMemoryStat{
+	s := &SwapMemoryStat{}
-			Total:       total_v,
+	for n := 0; n < c; n++ {
-			Used:        used_v,
+		buf, err = unix.SysctlRaw("vm.swap_info", n)
-			Free:        free_v,
+		if err != nil {
-			UsedPercent: up_v,
+			return nil, err
-		}, nil
+		}
-	}
+
-
+		xsw := (*xswdev)(unsafe.Pointer(&buf[0]))
-	return nil, errors.New("no swap devices found")
+		if xsw.Version != XSWDEV_VERSION {
+			return nil, errors.New("xswdev version mismatch")
+		}
+		s.Total += uint64(xsw.NBlks)
+		s.Used += uint64(xsw.Used)
+	}
+
+	if s.Total != 0 {
+		s.UsedPercent = float64(s.Used) / float64(s.Total) * 100
+	}
+	s.Total *= pageSize
+	s.Used *= pageSize
+	s.Free = s.Total - s.Used
+
+	return s, nil
 }